Friday, 16 September 2011

Reading List: Starved for SF?

As with all my reading lists, this one isn't meant to be comprehensive, just to give ideas and point out books that may otherwise be missed.  SF seems to be making a comeback, with a lot of new titles being released in the past few months.  For those of you who have been waiting for this and want some reading suggestions, here's a list of newer (published in the last 5 or so years) authors.  I've added in a few new titles by more established authors but not many.  

I haven't subcategorized the books.

Enjoy!

Embedded – Dan Abnett
Grimspace – Ann Aguirre
Close Encounters – Katherine Allred
Twisted Metal – Tony Ballantyne
Zoo City – Lauren Beukes
Nexus: Ascension – Robert Boyczuk
Ariel – Steven Boyett
Necropath – Eric Brown
Exodus: The Ark – Paul Chafe 
To the Galactic Rim – A. Bertram Chandler
Leviathan Wakes – James Corey
Song of Scarabaeus – Sara Creasy
A Grey Moon Over China – Thomas Day
Omnitopia Dawn – Diane Duane
Amortals – Matt Forbeck
7th Sigma – Steven Gould
Reality 36 – Guy Haley
Damage Time – Colin Harvey
Stark's War – John Hemry
Hellhole – Brian Herbert & Kevin Anderson
A Soldier's Duty – Jean Johnson
Bot Colony – Eugene Joseph
Timecaster – Joe Kimball
State of Decay – James Knapp
Touched by an Alien – Gini Koch
Germline – T. C. McCarthy
Soft Apocalypse - Will McIntosh
The Recollection – Gareth Powell
Veteran – Gavin Smith
Prophets – S. Andrew Swann
Deadstock – Jeffrey Thomas
One Jump Ahead – Mark L. Van Name
Ragnarok – Patrick Vanner
The Noise Within – Ian Whates
Marseguro – Edward Willett
Mirrored Heavens – David Williams
Major Karnage – Gord Zajac

Thursday, 15 September 2011

Book Review: The River Kings' Road by Liane Merciel

Pros: clear writing, fast paced, brutal but intelligent characters

Cons: the story jumps around and with the size of the cast it was sometimes hard to remember who was who

When Sir Galefrid's entourage is ambushed at prayers in Willowbank, on the wrong side of the border everyone, even the villagers, is killed.  Only his infant son Wistan and a sellsword, Brys Tyrell, survive.

Brys encounters a young mother and child, away from the village for the day and convinces her to accompany him and help the injured Wistan.  The child is hunted by those who killed his father, including a practitioner of blood magic.

Meanwhile, the lord of Willowbank's province asks a visiting Blessed to investigate its destruction in the hopes of avoiding war with neighbouring Oakharn over the incident.

For a debut this book is very well written.  The language is clear, the plot fast moving and intricate, the characters interesting.  I especially liked how pragmatic the people were.  I wouldn't want to know Brys, but he's a great character who knows when the fight or flee, kills without remorse when he needs to, and admires strength in others.  Similarly Galefrid's younger brother, Leferic, is a ruthless but intelligent man.  Despite how he becomes the acting ruler of Bull's March, it sounds like he really would be a better ruler than his brother.

I was surprised by how easily the village girl agreed to follow Brys, despite having no evidence but his word that Willowbank was destroyed.  And I'd expected Leferic to consider the advantages of having Wistan returned safely earlier.

Since the story jumps between plot lines and has a large cast I sometimes had a hard time remembering who everyone was.  But this wasn't a big problem. 

It was a great read.

Wednesday, 14 September 2011

When Patents Attack

My computer software ** engineer husband sent me a link to a podcast by This America Life by WBEZ: When Patents Attack that gives a lot of information about why people who work with software think patents harm, rather than help, technology.  Nowadays companies who don't make products sue companies who do for patent infringement.  And companies that don't want to get sued have to come up with their own patent portfolio, so if they do get sued, they can counter sue and hopefully come up with a mutually acceptable settlement that lets both companies use each others patents.

This is not what patents are for and it wasn't always like this.  It occurred to me that with all the accurate predictions of the future made by science fiction I don't know a SF book that directly mentions the breakdown of the patent process so that technological development stalls.  If you know one, please mention the name and, if possible, author, in the comments.

And if you want to learn more about the problems with patents, the podcast is quite interesting.

** Apparently there's a difference between a computer engineer and a software engineer, so while he works with software, his degree is in computer engineering.  Sorry for the confusion.

Tuesday, 13 September 2011

Publishers Weekly: Say Yes To Gay YA

Rachel Manija Brown and Sherwood Smith have written an interesting - and rather disturbing in its implications - article for Publishers Weekly.  Basically, an agent they queried with a new project 
"offered to sign us on the condition that we make the gay character straight, or else remove his viewpoint and all references to his sexual orientation. " (the bold font is from the original article).

That's not right.  I don't know how big the market for GLBTQ literature is (having lived in Toronto I'm rather skewed towards thinking no one should have a problem with GLBTQ issues, despite having grown up in a religion that expressly forbids that lifestyle), but I know it's there.  The store where I work has its own Gay/Lesbian fiction section because of the demand for known GLBTQ books.  Books are a great way of learning about new cultures/lifestyles.  And it's a shame that some people think there isn't a market for people who want to spend time with things that are 'different'.  And frankly, there are enough people out there for whom any topic isn't about people who are different.  And doesn't everyone deserve the joy of reading a book and thinking, 'that character's just like me'?

The article linked to YA reading lists for people who may otherwise have trouble finding books about people like them.  Here's an annotated list of young adult books with major GLTBQ characters, my own list (for people who want adult rather than YA books) and a list of books with protagonists who are people of colour A-L, M-Z.

The more people who speak out about this, and state that they WANT characters of all races/religions/sexual orientations, etc. the better.

If you're interested in some statistics about how many GLTBQ YA books are published each year in the U.S., Malinda Lo has done up some interesting charts.

Book Review: Germline by T. C. McCarthy

Pros: realistic depictions of war, interesting use of genetically engineered soldiers, deals with the aftermath of war as well as the war itself

Cons: character driven, very intense descriptions

War between the Americans and the Russians over minerals in Kazakhstan is big news, and Stars and Stripes reporter Oscar Wendell is the first reporter allowed to visit the front lines. His addiction to drugs, the time he spends at the front and meeting a contingent of genetics irrevocably change him so that when his brief mission is up, he decides to return to the war rather than go home.

I've only read a few military SF books (Starship Troopers and On Basilisk Station are the only ones I can think of), so this was a unique read for me.

Germline is told from a first person perspective that really gets you into the war. And while most SF and fantasy allows you to experience things like violence from a distance, Germline gets you up front and very personal with war. Because though it's set in the future, take away the fancy weapons and genetics and this could be a book about a reporter in Iraq or Afghanistan today.

While the story was fascinating, there were times when I just couldn't handle more descriptions of random deaths and body parts flying through the air and had to put the book down. Not to say that this book is needlessly graphic. It's not like Battle Royale where the point of the story is to shock you with violence. It was just TOO real at times and I needed to put some distance between myself and what Oscar was going through. In fact, some of the more horrifying moments are when people around him die so suddenly that Oscar doesn't have time to react to the deaths, depriving you of the chance to deal with what just happened via his emotional response.

I'm not too keen on character driven stories, and found Oscar difficult to like at times, mainly due to his drug addiction. There are a few jumps in time to speed up the story which was a bit disorienting interposed as they were between the visceral every day experiences. But half way through the book it becomes very linear as the story simply follows the last few months of the war.

I loved how Oscar takes time to appreciate how the war has changed him and the world around him, questioning the cost vs benefit of what they've done. It's the first book I've read in a long time that had me highlighting passages. Like this one:

"Almaty had once been a city like any other, with people who had dreams of doing something other than being invaded and killed, and I doubted that many of them even knew the current market price for rhenium or selenium or lanthanum; they probably didn't even know what the metals were used for. But we did. The Russians did. At the moment word got out that Kaz had something everyone wanted, someone at the Pentagon dusted off the abacus and did the math, a simple equation that estimated the cost of deployment, engagement, and retreat, to be balanced against the estimated reserves of rhenium and someone's wild-ass guess at how much we could get out - a kind of lottery that the locals hadn't even known they'd played until they were notified of winning the grand prize: us. ... Now it was like seeing a trillion one-dollar bills in person versus hearing it described; if you saw the cost of getting our share, it was indescribable, and you'd realize that there had been no words for all this until now. The cost was a hotel in the middle of an empty rubble field, surrounded by the dead."

I also liked that the novel ends by showing how war changes people. Oscar suffers from post-traumatic stress disorder, having flashbacks and startling at every loud noise. This is a part of war that most people tend to ignore, how to reintegrate with society after suffering through so many MANY horrors. It reminded me of stories I've heard about what happened to Vietnam veterans when they returned to the US.

This is a well written novel that makes you consider the costs of war in very personal terms.

Friday, 9 September 2011

Author Interview: Guy Haley

Novel: Reality 36


> What's Reality 36 about?

This is a tough question to ask an author, in a way it's really for the reader to decide this. Also, in what way 'About'? This could mean the story, or my intention for its themes, or, as it's SF, the world. Books are a collaboration between writer and author, and as reviews of Reality 36 have shown me, they all see different things, and judge it on different criteria. So, I'll answer all three.

Reality 36 is the first in what I hope will be a series of detective/action/SF novels set just over one hundred years from now. The main characters are Richards, a Class 5 free-roaming artificial intelligence, and Otto Klein, a German cyborg ex-commando who served in the EU army. They run a security consultancy agency, which means they cover cases from missing persons to small-scale wars.

In this particular story, Richards and Klein are sort of bullied by the AI head of the European Police into investigating the death of Zhang Qifang, the world's foremost AI rights activist, who appears to have been murdered more than once. As they draw closer to solving this unusual homicide, they discover a plot that puts both the Grid (VR cyberland internet thingy) and the Real (er, the real world) in danger...

Theme wise, it's kind of about the Singularity. Some people have called this a Singularity book, which is close, but not entirely right, in a way I think of it as an Anti-Singularity book.

I don't really believe in the Singularity as such, technology may accelerate to dizzying levels of change, but people will remain people. What Richards and Klein are living through might well be referred to as The Singularity by historians in their future, but like our own constantly changing today, to them it's just everyday life, as all centuries and all times and all cultures are to those that exist within them. But I can say Reality 36 touches on what it means to be alive, with one of my heroes a machine that thinks it's a man, the other a man who was made into a machine, the technology of their day throws this question into stark relief.

World-wise, I've tried to construct what I call a "whole cloth world". A lot of SF uses ONE BIG IDEA that changes everything, and then examines those changes, and that idea, in depth. This isn't how the world works, it's how parables work, and though somesuch SF is amazingly profound and I love it, I personally didn't want to write parable SF. I've looked at economics, technology and possible political change (all inspired by history and contemporary developments) to, I hope, depict a believable future. I also don't really believe in "collapse" or "apocalypse" (also both labels that have been appended to the book, apropos of my comments above). Lots of bad stuff has happened in the future, but you know, life goes on. As a parallel - to people from the 19th century, our world would be awe-inspiring and terrifying, much of what we think and do in the free west would appall them, as would the consequences of what they did to make our world the world it is. But we're still here, we're still diverse, we're still making love and war. The same logic applies to the future depicted in Reality 36. No togas. No one big idea. No nonsense.

Of course, it's also a kick-ass, action-packed adventure novel with loads of fights, drama and excitement! All that stuff above, that's background, and it stays in the background. Reality 36 is a lot of fun, I hasten to add!

>Has being a magazine editor helped you with regards to getting your own work published?

Kind of, but not in the way you mean. (Background info - I've been a journalist since 1997, and worked on SFX, Death Ray, and White Dwarf as well as others).

Magazine and book publishing are very, very different beasts. Like, say, the difference between running a butcher's shop and an upmarket shoe boutique. My manuscripts are (I have been told) cleaner in terms of errors and the like, probably due to my editorial training. But I do have a good deal of insight into how book publishing works, among other things, because over the years in the course of my job as an SF journalist I've met and interviewed many great publishers, authors and agents, some of whom I'm lucky enough to call friends, and many of whom have given me great advice and encouragement at crucial times. Without them, I doubt the book would have been published.
Likewise, writing so many words every day for 14 years taught me some very important technical lessons that I've been able to bring into my fiction.

> You've interviewed several high profile authors for your day job.  Which author - living or dead - would you like to interview for fun and why?

Actually, I've interviewed dozens of writers, including some of the biggest names in the field, and that also taught me a lot. (Specifically, that there is no one way to write. I went into SF journalism to learn this secret. There is no one answer, kids, NO ANSWER! AIEEE! It's like Lovecraft out there). But anyone? Ooh, HG Wells, because he was a great visionary, but also a priapic love machine (he was an early proponent of free love, and a terrible adulterer)! I've never really been able to square the two sides of him in my head... Or maybe Lovecraft, because I'd like to introduce him to some nice black friends of mine, get him a cup of tea, and ask him to calm down a bit.

> You've posted a number of book reviews on your blogsite.  Do you find reviewing books makes you more critical when writing your own?  

Again, because of my job  I've actually written hundreds of reviews; there are only a few examples up on my blogsite, although I am trying to write more. In a way, reviewing made me less critical of my own work - not because I think it's awesome and I am the best writer in the whole wide world EVER - but because for a very long time I was too critical of my own work, and that sent me to the pub rather than to the typewriter. And I'm not talking about the standard aspiring writer rant of "They published this? I could do better in my sleep!" What really helped me is in reading so many hundreds of genre books, and then being forced to critically appraise them, it made me aware of what works and doesn't in a novel, and how to form one to a specific end and market, and then to apply that to my own writing, although I stress this is all within the small cone of my own preferences. Reviews are, after all, only opinion. But reading and writing reviews, or rather the thought behind the reviews, definitely helped sharpen my own storytelling skills up. They made me better at writing what I like, if that makes sense.

> What made you want to be a writer?

I love stories. I like to be my own boss. On top of that it's a lot safer than being a stand-up comic, which I wanted to do for years, but never had the nerve. If you're a rubbish comedian, people throw things at you and boo. If you're a bad writer, you can read awful reviews at home and weep in private, so cowardice might be one reason! I wanted to engage with people, I always have. It's an approval thing. I'm a mess. You should see me repeatedly googling for reviews. It's sad. Help me.

> In the books you’ve written, who is you favourite character and why?  

Tough choice. I don't really have a favourite. Richards and Klein both, maybe.

> If you could, would you change places with any of your characters?

No. Their world is in an even worse mess than ours! But like all authors, my creations are reflections of me. I'm a bit up and down. Richards is cheeky and attention seeking, Klein morose and introspective. Both are determined. Zip them together and you get a version of myself. Ahem, I should make clear that I am neither a 170 kilo military cyborg nor an advanced artificial intelligence. And I'm not German. Well, not much.

> What was the first novel (published or unpublished) that you wrote and how long did it take to write it?

A book called Tales of Infinite Adam, it was basically the plot of that Jet Li film The One, but with poor comedy and lots of whining (all my early characters were drunken, self-doubting whiners, I had to write three books to get that out of my system). That took me about six years to get two thirds of the way through, and then The One came out and spoilt it. I was there first Li, y'hear!? (Er, best not say that too loudly, he might kick my head in).

> When and where do you write?

I am a new writer and a father, and thus poor. I work in a gap between my tiny house's stair bannisters and my bedroom wall on the landing. Seriously, this is God's honest truth. I do a lot of my thinking in the shower, in that weird semi-dream state running up to a nap, and when walking my Malamute, Magnus.

> What’s the best/worst thing about writing?

The life - wandering o'er hill and dale with my dog, and spending loads of time with my son (I work part time, and look after our three year old half the week). The opportunities for drinking... The worst is the pay! Note to self: Get more famous.

Oh, sorry, you mean writing writing? Thinking up a story is great fun, like telling a campfire tale in your head, making it work, dreaming up cool bits of dialogue - all great, and I do that a lot, and have great fun writing it up - among others I have ideas for six more R&K novels, so please buy this one so they'll get commissioned, folks, as I'd like to write them.

Actually getting a book down is a horrible, painful, difficult slog which is about as much fun as mining coal; except you're a coal miner who doubts his mining ability with every painful swing of the pick. Rewriting is lots of fun again. I liken it to sculpture, only you've got create your own block of marble (the raw copy) before you can chisel out your statue (the redrafting). Imagine squeezing marble out of your behind... It's metamorphic, you know, a lot of geological effort goes into making it. (Shudder).

I'm getting carried away here. It's a great job. I love it. At least I better, it's taken me 20 years to get here. I'm in a pickle if it's not what I want, aren't I?

> What is something you didn’t know about the publishing industry before you had your first book published?

There's not much I didn't know, really, as I'd had so much contact with it beforehand. Sounds immodest, but I think I had a grasp of the basics.

> Do you have any advice for hopeful authors?

Write. Don't just talk about it. Let people read it. Listen to them. Let professionals read it. Listen to them REALLY carefully. Don't think you are brilliant when people tell you your work is rubbish repeatedly (it probably is) don't think it's awful when people tell you it's great repeatedly (it most certainly is, and no, that doesn't include what you mum, gran, or the dog says). My biggest problem with would-be writers (and I mean from before I got published) is massive, misplaced self-confidence. And never, ever, self-publish, unless you're putting out some worthy academic tome, then it's useful. Those people fleece hopeful folks of cash.

And then, when you've taken all that on board, write some more. The actually writing part is key here. Do it lots until it is good enough.

> Any tips against writers block?

Just sit down and write. I always find having too many books on the go and several deadlines helps plenty to clear blockages. I'm not sure writer's block really exists, anyway. When I get it, it's a mix of pathetic anxiety and bone idleness, and I kick myself hard for it. If I get tired of one book or job, there's always another task to be done, and then I go back to whatever I'm "blocked" on  (I still do magazine contracts, which helps break it up).

> How do you discipline yourself to write?

See above : )

> How many rejection letters did you get for your first novel or story?

Um, well, dunno really. In total I've had like seven or eight, but for many different things. I was lucky to be mentored by a publisher for a while who saw some promise in me, and I listened to her very, very carefully (see above), and she was harsh! My eventual writings weren't to her taste, but she helped a lot. I had one book nearly published which failed near the end of the process, that was tough, and that was done face to face, but most of the rejections I've had were positive, ie "You can write, this is awful/ not bad/ not quite good enough (as my career progressed), but you can write, so write something else." In fact, nearly all of them have been the much coveted "personal rejection". Eventually, someone said yes, then several someones said yes.

I have a lot of ideas, and the process of publication is so long - the book I referred to above, the one that nearly got there, took nigh on four years from initial interest to final, crushing refusal - that by the time people get back to me I'm on to something else rather than hanging around in a tizz waiting for approval or emotional demolition. I always reuse my ideas anyway, nothing goes to waste. Now I've five books coming out over the next two years, so I must be doing something right. I hope. I really like this job. Please buy my book ; )

Thursday, 8 September 2011

Book Review: Dawnthief by James Barclay

Pros: old style fantasy quest, interesting magic system, high tension, surprising willingness to kill off main characters

Cons: minor inconsistencies in characters and events add up and bump you out of the story

While doing a routine mercenary job, the Raven loses a member and follows an enemy Xetesk mage into another dimension.  After these experiences the remaining members of the Raven realize two things: they're getting old and the world is a stranger place than they thought.

The mage, Denser, later hires them for an extremely important and dangerous mission, to find a spell that can defeat the newly escaped Wytch Lords, mages that almost destroyed the world in the past and are more powerful than the combined might of the 4 mage colleges put together.

Meanwhile, a Dordovan research mage, Erienne, and her children are kidnapped and pumped for information about the same spell Denser is looking for: Dawnthief.  It is a spell that can destroy the world in the wrong hands. 

This is a book with a lot of action.  It's brutal and realistic, much of the tension due to Barclay's willingness to kill off members of his team - starting with all the characters I liked.

It's an old style fantasy quest, with a decent amount of character development and an interesting magic system.  The politics between the mage colleges and that for the Korina Trade Alliance are interesting too, fleshing out the world.

Reading Dawnthief I noticed a lot of minor inconsistencies, characters acting bizarrely given recent circumstances - nothing major, and quite possibly nothing others would notice (reviewing makes you EXTREMELY picky about details).  If it only happened a few times it wouldn't have bothered me, but they popped up enough that they periodically pushed me out of the story.  Things like a shape changed wolf picking up an object in its mouth and then attacking someone by biting the person's throat (what happened to the object?  Is it under the wolf's tongue?  Did the wolf swallow it or drop it?) and wondering where 'the Barbarian' was from, and what made him a barbarian with regards to the other characters.  As I said, they were generally nit picky things that most people wouldn't notice but which made this book a fairly slow read for me.

If you like the idea of Joe Abercrombie's First Law trilogy mating with Terry Brooks' Sword of Shannara, this is the book for you.